Dough Math

Yeast to sourdough converter

Enter your yeast recipe and your starter. You see how much starter to use under several published rules of thumb, and how much flour and liquid to take out so the dough keeps its hydration.

Your numbers

All the flour in the yeast recipe, by weight.

Water, milk or other thin liquid in the yeast recipe, by weight.

The commercial yeast the recipe uses. Only the rules that compare starter with a packet of yeast use it.

%

Water as a percentage of flour in your starter. Equal weights of flour and water is one hundred percent.

Pick the way you think about starter: its flour as a share of the recipe flour, its weight as a share of the flour, or a weight you already know.

%

Compare with the sourced ranges below. Lower percentages need longer, cooler rises.

Examples

Result

Starter to use

200 g

Flour to use

400 g

Liquid to use

225 g

  • How much starter replaces yeast is a rule of thumb, and published rules differ by two to three times. Treat the result as a starting point and watch the dough, not the clock.

What the result is made of, by weight

  • Flour to use 48 %
  • Liquid to use 27 %
  • Flour in the starter 12 %
  • Water in the starter 12 %
Step by step
Flour in the starter100.0 g
Water in the starter100.0 g
Starter to use200.0 g
Flour to use = recipe flour − starter flour400.0 g
Liquid to use = recipe liquid − starter water225.0 g
Hydration of the yeast recipe65.0 %
Hydration with the starter65.0 %
Miss Vickie, normal same-day bread: lower end180.0 g
Miss Vickie, normal same-day bread: upper end250.0 g
Miss Vickie, fast same-day bread: lower end280.0 g
Miss Vickie, fast same-day bread: upper end350.0 g
Miss Vickie, overnight at room temperature: lower end100.0 g
Miss Vickie, overnight at room temperature: upper end160.0 g
Miss Vickie, cold-proofed pizza: lower end80.0 g
Miss Vickie, cold-proofed pizza: upper end140.0 g
Brod & Taylor: lower end75.0 g
Brod & Taylor: upper end100.0 g
The Pantry Mama, starter per packet of yeast100.0 g
The Pantry Mama, starter per packet of yeast100.0 g
The Fresh Loaf forum claim, starter per packet of yeast (unconfirmed)240.0 g
The Fresh Loaf forum claim, starter per packet of yeast (unconfirmed)240.0 g

How it works

Starter is flour and water, so the calculator takes the starter's flour and water out of the recipe to keep the dough's hydration. The starter amount itself comes from published rules of thumb, shown side by side because they disagree.

Formula

Starter flour = p × F (or starter = p × F, or your starter weight). Starter = starter flour × (1 + h). Flour to use = F − starter flour. Liquid to use = L − starter water. Rules stated for a 100 % starter are converted by keeping their starter flour.

Worked example

The calculator opens with this example; the result above is computed from it.

InputValue
Flour in the recipe500 g
Liquid in the recipe325 g
Yeast in the recipe7 g
Starter hydration100 %
How to set the starter amountStarter flour as a percentage of recipe flour
Starter percentage20 %
Starter to use200 g
Flour to use400 g
Liquid to use225 g

For 500 g of flour and 325 g of liquid, 200 g of starter at 100 % brings 100.0 g of flour and 100.0 g of water. Use 400 g of flour and 225 g of liquid.

Assumptions and limits

  • How much starter replaces yeast is not a measured conversion. Starters differ in strength, so every rule is shown as a range with its source.
  • The default starter percentage lies inside Miss Vickie's range for normal same-day bread. It is an example, not a recommendation.
  • Starter percentage means starter flour as a share of the recipe's total flour, as Miss Vickie defines it, unless you pick starter weight instead.
  • Rules written for a starter with equal flour and water are applied to your starter by keeping the same amount of starter flour.
  • Rules given per packet of yeast are scaled in proportion to the yeast in your recipe.
  • Milk and other thin liquids are counted like water.
  • Sourdough rises much more slowly than yeast dough. The calculator does not predict rise times.

The result is an estimate for planning, not professional advice.

Sources

Last updated:

Method in depth: Baker's percentage: how bread formulas are written and scaled

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