Dough Math

Bread recipe scaling calculator

Enter your bread formula and how much dough you need, by flour weight, total dough weight or number of pieces. Every ingredient is scaled so the dough adds up exactly, loss margin included.

Your numbers

Ingredients

List every ingredient. Mark each flour; together the flours are one hundred percent.

Baker's percentages, or the weights of a recipe you already have.

Choose what you know: the flour you have, the dough you need, or how many pieces of what weight.

The total weight of dough after mixing, for example the weights of all your loaves added up.

Examples
Advanced options

Extra dough for what sticks to the bowl, bench and scraper.

Result

Total flour

750 g

Total dough

1,280 g

Scaled formula
Flour: Flour749.9 g
Ingredient: Water487.4 g
Ingredient: Yeast12.0 g
Ingredient: Salt15.0 g
Ingredient: Sugar12.0 g
Ingredient: Vegetable oil3.7 g
Sum of baker's percentages170.7 %
Total flour = total dough ÷ sum of percentages749.9 g
Loss margin10.0 g
Total dough1,280.0 g

How it works

In baker's percentages every ingredient is a share of the total flour. Add up all the percentages, divide the dough you need by that sum, and you have the flour. Every other ingredient follows from the flour.

Formula

Total dough = target (or pieces × weight per piece) + loss margin. Flour = total dough ÷ (sum of percentages ÷ 100). Each ingredient = flour × its percentage ÷ 100. For a recipe in grams: percentage = ingredient ÷ total flour × 100.

Worked example

The calculator opens with this example; the result above is computed from it.

InputValue
Flour: Baker's percentage100 %
Water: Baker's percentage65 %
Yeast: Baker's percentage1.6 %
Salt: Baker's percentage2 %
Sugar: Baker's percentage1.6 %
Vegetable oil: Baker's percentage0.5 %
Your recipe is inBaker's percentages
Scale toTotal dough weight
Dough you need1,270 g
Loss margin10 g
Total flour750 g
Total dough1,280 g

For 1,280 g of dough with percentages adding up to 170.7 %, you need 750 g of flour.

Assumptions and limits

  • Baker's percentages are shares of the total flour, so the flours always add up to one hundred percent.
  • When a recipe uses several flours, each is a share of all the flour together.
  • The loss margin is a weight you choose for dough lost while mixing and dividing. It is added before the flour is worked out.
  • If your recipe has a starter or preferment, enter it as its own ingredient line. Its flour and water are not split out here.
  • Weights are shown rounded; the totals are worked out before rounding, so rounded lines can differ from the total by a gram.

The result is an estimate for planning, not professional advice.

Sources

Last updated:

Method in depth: Baker's percentage: how bread formulas are written and scaled

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