Dough Math

Sourdough discard recipe converter

Enter the flour and liquid of any recipe and the discard you want to use. You see how much flour and liquid to leave out so the dough stays the same.

Your numbers

All the flour in the original recipe, by weight.

Water, milk or other thin liquid in the original recipe, by weight.

How much sourdough discard you want to add, by weight.

%

Water as a percentage of flour in your starter. If you feed equal weights of flour and water, this is one hundred percent.

Examples

Result

Flour to use

250 g

Liquid to use

150 g

What the result is made of, by weight

  • Flour to use 50 %
  • Liquid to use 30 %
  • Flour in the discard 10 %
  • Water in the discard 10 %
Step by step
Flour in the discard = discard ÷ (1 + hydration)50.0 g
Water in the discard = discard − its flour50.0 g
Flour to use = recipe flour − discard flour250.0 g
Liquid to use = recipe liquid − discard water150.0 g
Total flour in the dough300.0 g
Total liquid in the dough200.0 g
Hydration of the original recipe66.7 %
Hydration with the discard66.7 %

How it works

Discard is flour and water. The calculator splits your discard by its hydration and takes the same amount of flour and liquid out of the recipe, so the dough keeps its original balance.

Formula

Discard flour = D ÷ (1 + h). Discard water = D − discard flour. Flour to use = F − discard flour. Liquid to use = L − discard water. Neither goes below zero; any excess is shown separately.

Worked example

The calculator opens with this example; the result above is computed from it.

InputValue
Flour in the recipe300 g
Liquid in the recipe200 g
Discard to use100 g
Discard hydration100 %
Flour to use250 g
Liquid to use150 g

100 g of discard at 100 % holds 50.0 g of flour and 50.0 g of water. Use 250 g of flour instead of 300 g and 150 g of liquid instead of 200 g.

Assumptions and limits

  • Milk and other thin liquids are counted like water. Eggs, butter and oil are not changed.
  • All amounts are weights. Cups and spoons are not accurate enough for this.
  • The discard is assumed to have the hydration you feed your starter at.
  • Discard adds sourness and some leavening; the maths only keeps flour and liquid in balance.

The result is an estimate for planning, not professional advice.

Sources

Last updated:

Method in depth: Starter hydration maths: splitting a starter into flour and water

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